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    魏光明主页 >> 文章 >> 媒体文摘 >> 浏览信息《一名美国教改重要推动者的自我批评》

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    星期四   晴天 
    主题 一名美国教改重要推动者的自我批评

            戴安娜·拉维奇是美国著名的教育史家和教育政策分析家,原本是积极支持教改的先锋人物之一,但在其2010年出版的《美国伟大学校系统的死与生》中,却批评和反思了自己,同时否定了美国的教改。
            在书中,拉维奇强烈反对将市场化观念导入教育,批评分数至上的现状以及绩效原则下的问责制。拉维奇认为,教育出现问题是因为我们缺乏教育视野,是因为在国家层面没有形成对学校使命的共识,是因为缺少正确的教育价值观。她认为,一个好的教育系统应该包括强有力的课程、有经验的教师、有效的教学、上进的学生、充足的资源和重视教育的社区。为此,应从以下几方面努力:1.形成“什么是好教育”的观念;2.重视课程质量;3. 建立公平的评价系统;4.引进、培养和留住有资格和有胜任力的教师;5.形成学校与社会的关联系统。
            拉维奇强调,在教育中没有捷径,学校的成功很难像生产线一样被移植。一个世纪以来的教育改革历史表明,一个好想法,扩张得太快,稀释了,就会有危险。要想教育改革成功,就必须根据教育规律,围绕教育的真正目的,用心对学校进行细致耐心的改进。(详见《中小学管理》2011年第4期)
    魏光明 发表于:2012-6-7 16:45:30

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